Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

Which term is used to describe birds that primarily hunt other animals?

1. Seabird

2. Songbird

3. Bird of prey

4. Perching bird

The correct answer is: Bird of prey

The term "bird of prey" is specifically used to describe birds that primarily hunt and feed on other animals. These birds possess distinctive physical traits that facilitate hunting, such as keen eyesight for spotting prey from great distances, powerful talons for capturing and holding onto their catch, and strong beaks designed for tearing flesh. Examples of birds of prey include eagles, hawks, and owls. In contrast, seabirds are typically associated with marine environments and often feed on fish or marine invertebrates, but they do not exclusively hunt other animals in the way that birds of prey do. Songbirds are known for their vocalizations and are generally not predatory; many feed on seeds, fruits, or insects but do not primarily hunt other animals. Perching birds is a broad category that includes many species, but it does not specifically refer to hunting behavior and includes a variety of birds that may not have a predatory lifestyle. Thus, the designation "bird of prey" precisely captures the essence of those species that actively hunt other animals.