Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

Which of the following is true about omnivores?

1. They only consume plants

2. They eat a limited variety of foods

3. They adapt their diet based on seasonal availability

4. They have specialized diets

The correct answer is: They adapt their diet based on seasonal availability

Omnivores are organisms that have the ability to consume and digest a varied diet consisting of both plant and animal matter. This adaptability is crucial for their survival, allowing them to take advantage of the food sources available in their environment. The statement that omnivores adapt their diet based on seasonal availability is accurate, as many omnivores alter their dietary choices depending on the seasonal fluctuations in food supplies. For example, during spring and summer, they may consume more fruits and vegetables, while in fall and winter, they might rely more on animal protein or stored food. This adaptability helps omnivores maintain a balanced diet and optimize their energy intake throughout the year, ensuring that they can thrive even when certain food sources become scarce.