Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

What is the necessary action for raccoons showing signs of illness?

1. Observation without separation.

2. Immediate intervention by a veterinarian.

3. Quarantine procedures to prevent spread.

4. Regular feeding and close monitoring.

The correct answer is: Quarantine procedures to prevent spread.

Raccoons displaying signs of illness require immediate attention to prevent the potential spread of disease, particularly since some illnesses can be zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted to humans or other animals. Implementing quarantine procedures is essential for isolating the sick raccoon from healthy individuals, thus minimizing the risk of contagion. This action allows for proper assessment and treatment while also observing any other animals that may have been exposed. In cases where raccoons show symptoms of illness, close monitoring and regular feeding alone are insufficient, as these actions do not address the crucial need to contain any potential disease. Likewise, while veterinary intervention is often necessary, the immediate step of quarantining ensures that the situation is contained before further action is taken. Simply observing without separation could lead to a wider outbreak within a population, making quarantine the most responsible initial action.