Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

What instinctive behavior is demonstrated by cottontail rabbits regarding their young?

1. They build nests away from predators

2. They often leave them unattended to feed

3. They nurse continuously

4. They stay with them at all times

The correct answer is: They often leave them unattended to feed

Cottontail rabbits exhibit a unique parenting strategy that involves leaving their young unattended for periods of time. This behavior is instinctive and serves a purpose in terms of survival. By not remaining with their young at all times, the mother reduces the risk of attracting predators to the location of the nest. The young rabbits, known as kits, are born with their eyes closed and are helpless, relying on the mother for nourishment. The mother will return to the nest a few times a day to nurse them, but she typically only stays for a short period before leaving again. This approach not only helps to minimize the chances of the entire litter being discovered by predators but also allows the mother to forage for food more effectively for herself and her young. The other choices reflect common instincts that might be observed in different species but do not accurately describe the behavior of cottontail rabbits with their young. For instance, while some species might build elaborate nests or stay with their offspring constantly, cottontail rabbits strategically rely on their instinct to leave their young unattended for crucial feeding times while ensuring their safety.