Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

What does the term "gavage" refer to in animal care?

1. Feeding an animal through a tube passed into the stomach

2. A method of administering medications

3. Observation of animal behavior

4. Cleaning animal habitats

The correct answer is: Feeding an animal through a tube passed into the stomach

The term "gavage," in the context of animal care, specifically refers to the process of feeding an animal through a tube that is passed into the stomach. This method is utilized when an animal is unable to eat on its own due to various reasons, such as illness, injury, or being a very young animal that has not yet learned to feed independently. Gavage ensures that the animal receives the necessary nutrition and hydration to recover or thrive. Feeding via gavage is performed carefully to avoid causing harm or distress to the animal. It is a critical technique in wildlife rehabilitation, especially for orphaned or injured animals that require immediate nutritional support to aid their recovery. In contrast, other choices refer to different care practices. Administering medications can be done in several ways but is not defined by the term "gavage." Observation of animal behavior is an important aspect of animal care and rehabilitation, but it does not involve direct feeding. Cleaning animal habitats is essential for maintaining a healthy environment but is unrelated to the concept of gavage. Understanding the specific function of gavage helps clarify its significance in wildlife rehabilitation and animal care practices.