Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

True or False: Raccoons, skunks, and opossums have highly specialized diets.

1. True

2. False

3. Partially True

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: False

The statement is false because raccoons, skunks, and opossums are not highly specialized eaters; they are considered generalist feeders. This means that they have a vast range of dietary options and can consume a variety of foods based on availability in their environment. Raccoons are known for their adaptability and will eat fruits, nuts, small animals, invertebrates, and human food scraps. Skunks primarily feed on insects, small rodents, fruits, and vegetables, but their diet can change significantly depending on what is available. Opossums feed on a wide variety of foods, including insects, small mammals, fruits, and even carrion, depending on what they can find. Their ability to thrive on diverse diets allows these species to adapt to different habitats, increasing their chances of survival in changing environments. This dietary flexibility is a key characteristic of many wildlife species, especially those that are common in urban and suburban areas, where food sources can be highly variable.