Massachusetts Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Exam

If a bird exhibits lethargy, sunken eyes, and sticky saliva, what condition might it be experiencing?

1. Mild dehydration

2. Moderate dehydration

3. Severe dehydration

4. General illness requiring observation

The correct answer is: Severe dehydration

The presence of lethargy, sunken eyes, and sticky saliva in a bird strongly indicates severe dehydration. When a bird is severely dehydrated, its body loses a significant amount of fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to these critical symptoms. Lethargy is a clear sign that the bird is not receiving enough hydration or nutrition, while sunken eyes indicate that the body is attempting to conserve water, causing changes in the appearance of the eyes. Sticky saliva is another alarming symptom, often resulting from reduced fluid levels. Severe dehydration can also lead to more serious health concerns, such as organ failure or death if not addressed promptly. Recognizing these signs is crucial for wildlife rehabilitators to provide the necessary care, such as rehydration therapy, which should be initiated immediately for a bird showing such severe symptoms. Addressing this condition quickly can be life-saving and is essential in wildlife rehabilitation.